Surah An Najm Ayat 27-28-29 Translation Tafseer

Para 27 - قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ

سورة النجم

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

53.27-28-29

اِنَّ الَّذِیْنَ لَا یُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ لَیُسَمُّوْنَ الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةَ تَسْمِیَةَ الْاُنْثٰى(27) وَ مَا لَهُمْ بِهٖ مِنْ عِلْمٍؕ-اِنْ یَّتَّبِعُوْنَ اِلَّا الظَّنَّۚ-وَ اِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا یُغْنِیْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَیْــٴًـاۚ (28) فَاَعْرِضْ عَنْ مَّنْ تَوَلّٰى ﳔ عَنْ ذِكْرِنَا وَ لَمْ یُرِدْ اِلَّا الْحَیٰوةَ الدُّنْیَاﭤ(29)

Kanz-ul-Irfan

Indeed those who do not believe in the Hereafter, they name the angels with female names. They have no knowledge ˹to support˺ this. They follow mere assumptions. And indeed assumptions cannot replace truth.[1] So turn away from the one who turned away from Our remembrance and only desired the life[1] of this world.[2]

Commentary

[1]

Here, there is mention of that “assumption” which is in opposition to the statement of Allah Almighty and His Messenger صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم; it does not refer to that assumption which is in accordance to the statement of Allah Almighty and His Messenger صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم. Therefore, to consider the analogy of the Mujtahid scholars as incorrect based on this verse is falsehood.

[2]

Since the polytheists did not believe in the Hereafter, why would they prepare for it? Therefore, their every effort was for the world. Muslims do not deny the Hereafter. Rather they believe in it, but in this current era, they are generally extremely negligent of it and are only engaged in bettering their worldly life. May Allah Almighty grant them guidance and sound intellect.

[3]

This means that the disbelievers are so foolish and uninformed that they have given preference to the perishing world over the eternal afterlife. It could also mean that unfounded assumptions and doubts are the height of their knowledge.